solar array & battery sizing
ArrayBudget
Panels, batteries and inverters sized to the load you actually have.
- 1Solar Cost per Watt — the Only Unit That Makes Two Quotes Comparable
Two quotes for "a solar system" are not comparable. Two quotes at dollars per watt are, and the conversion takes one division.
- 2Home Solar Battery Cost — Priced per Usable Kilowatt-Hour
Storage is the worst-value component of a solar system on pure energy arithmetic, and often the right purchase anyway. Which of those is true depends on why you are buying it.
- 3Solar Payback Period — the Four Inputs, and the One That Decides It
Payback is one division with four inputs. Three of them are knowable to within a few percent. The fourth — what your utility pays for exports — swings the answer by more than a decade.
- 4Backup Generator vs Solar Battery — Cost per Hour of Outage Covered
A battery is cheaper to own and runs out. A generator is cheaper to run and never does. Which one wins is decided by how long your outages actually last.
- System Sizing8
- Batteries4
- Inverters4
- Production by Region4
- Off-grid & RV3
- System Sizing85
- Battery Bank Sizing101
- DC Wire Sizing256
- Backup Generator Sizing233
- Solar Inverter Cost: String, Micro and Hybrid Compared per Watt
- Microinverters vs String Inverters: the Roof Decides, Not the Brochure
- How Many Batteries for a 10 kW Solar System? The Array Size Does Not Decide It
- LiFePO4 or Lead-Acid: The Sticker Price Compares the Wrong Thing
- How Much Solar for an RV? Size the Battery First, Then the Panels
- String Inverter or Microinverters? Shade and Roof Shape Decide, Not Price
- Sizing an Off-Grid Battery Bank: Days of Autonomy, Not Panel Count
- How Many Panels to Run a House: Start With the Bill, Not the Roof
- What an Off-Grid System Actually Costs, Component by Component
Battery bank size
100 calculations · Battery Bank Sizing · browse all
- Battery bank for 1 kWh a day with 1 days of autonomy, 12 V LiFePO₄
- Battery bank for 4 kWh a day with 2 days of autonomy, 12 V LiFePO₄
- Battery bank for 7 kWh a day with 4 days of autonomy, 12 V LiFePO₄
- Battery bank for 11 kWh a day with 1 days of autonomy, 12 V LiFePO₄
- Battery bank for 14 kWh a day with 2 days of autonomy, 12 V LiFePO₄
- Battery bank for 17 kWh a day with 4 days of autonomy, 12 V LiFePO₄
DC wire size and voltage drop
256 calculations · DC Wire Sizing · browse all
Backup generator size
232 calculations · Backup Generator Sizing · browse all
- Generator size for 1000 running watts with a none HP motor on gasoline
- Generator size for 3000 running watts with a 3 HP motor on gasoline
- Generator size for 5500 running watts with a 2 HP motor on gasoline
- Generator size for 8000 running watts with a 1½ HP motor on gasoline
- Generator size for 10500 running watts with a ¾ HP motor on gasoline
- Generator size for 13000 running watts with a ½ HP motor on gasoline